All the waters that flow from fountains, springs, wells, and rivers came from the mighty Oceanus. Every morning he drove his chariot across the sky from east to west, while at night, he sailed home along the Oceanus River in a golden bowl. On the far side of Oceanus lay strange, mysterious places like the Garden of the Hesperides and the island of Erytheia. Hades (Underworld) was also believed to have been located near Oceanus, as, according to Homer, Odysseus had to cross the Oceanus river before he entered the Underworld. Helios, the sun god, lived in the east, near the banks of Oceanus. This was most likely why Oceanus and Tethys were held in such high esteem by their fellow immortals. 380 BCE) in his The Birds, and Plato (428/427 to 348/347 BCE) in his Theaetetus, mention Oceanus as being the place where all creation was formed, which would suggest that Oceanus and Tethys were viewed as the parents of all the gods, in certain sources. 750 BCE) in his Iliad, Greek comedy playwright Aristophanes (c. Multiple ancient authors, such as Homer (c. Its furthest boundaries lie to the north, south, east and west. The ancient Greeks believed that the great freshwater river Oceanus surrounded the world where the sky touched the earth’s surface. Their most well-known children were the River Styx (the barrier between earth and the underworld), Inachos, the king of Argos, and the Oceanids Eurynome, Electra, Metis (Zeus’ first notable wife), and Theia. Oceanus married his sister Tethys, and together they had 3,000 sons who were the rivers of the world and 3,000 daughters who were the nymphs of the land and water (Oceanids). His siblings include Cronus, Hyperion, Mnemosyne, Rhea, Tethys, and Themis. 700 BCE) in his Theogony, Oceanus is the son of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaia (Earth) and is the oldest of the Titans. He was said to dwell on the western shores of the earth and never left his home, not even to attend the assemblies of the gods. Oceanus was married to his sister, Tethys, and they had 3,000 sons together (the rivers of the earth) and 3,000 daughters (the nymphs of land and water). However, in early mythology, Oceanus was often viewed as an element rather than a god. He was the god and personification of the freshwater river Oceanus, which was thought to encircle the earth and was said to be the source of all living gods and creatures. Oceanus (also Okeanos) was the eldest of the Titans and a son of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaia (Earth) in Greek mythology. They believed that the great freshwater river Oceanus surrounded the world where the sky touched the earth’s surface. Photo by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin, Museum of Archaeology (Istanbul), Creative Commons From Ephesus, Efes, in modern-day Turkey. Oceanus (Ogen or Ogenus) was the god of rivers.
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